BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口是 Spring 初始化 BeanFactory 時(shí)對外暴露的擴(kuò)展點(diǎn)，Spring IoC 容器允許 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 在容器實(shí)例化任何 bean 之前讀取 bean 的定義，并可以修改它。

BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 繼承自 BeanFactoryPostProcessor，比 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 具有更高的優(yōu)先級(jí)，主要用來在常規(guī)的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 檢測開始之前注冊其他 bean 定義。特別是，你可以通過 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 來注冊一些常規(guī)的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)所有常規(guī)的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 都還沒開始被處理。

注意點(diǎn)：通過BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 注冊的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 接口的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法將得不到調(diào)用，具體的原因會(huì)在下面的代碼中解釋。

BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口的調(diào)用在 AbstractApplicationContext#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法中。

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));}}

進(jìn)入PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors())方法：

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) { // 用于存放已經(jīng)處理過的Bean名字Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>(); // 一般會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)判斷if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory; // 所謂的regularPostProcessors就是指實(shí)現(xiàn)BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的BeanList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(); // 所謂的registryProcessors就是指實(shí)現(xiàn)BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的BeanList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>(); // 這邊遍歷的是通過ApplicationContext接口注冊的BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口 // 需要和BeanFactory中BeanDefinitionMap中的BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口區(qū)分開for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor; //如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor，則先進(jìn)行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry處理，這個(gè)方法一般進(jìn)行BeanDefinition注冊，從這邊可以看出BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的方法先調(diào)用，所以優(yōu)先級(jí)高于BeanFactoryPostProcessor // 通過這個(gè)代碼可以看出，通過ApplicationContext直接注冊的BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor并不支持Order接口，而是根據(jù)注冊的順序執(zhí)行registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry); // 保存這個(gè)BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor，因?yàn)檫€要執(zhí)行這個(gè)類的BeanFactoryPostProcessor方法；registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);}else { // 保存，后面還要執(zhí)行這個(gè)類的BeanFactoryPostProcessor方法；regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);}}List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>(); // 這邊獲取的是BeanFactory中的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessorString[] postProcessorNames =beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { //先處理PriorityOrdered標(biāo)注的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessorif (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class)); //將其標(biāo)記為已經(jīng)處理,防止重復(fù)處理processedBeans.add(ppName);}} // 將其排序，以便按順序處理sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory); // 將其保存，以便處理這個(gè)類的BeanFactoryPostProcessor方法registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors); // 執(zhí)行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口方法invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry); // 清除，以便開始處理@Order標(biāo)注的注解currentRegistryProcessors.clear(); // 注意：這邊重新獲取BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor是有深意的，因?yàn)樯厦嬖谔幚鞞PriorityOrdered標(biāo)注的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor時(shí)可能又注入了新的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor。postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { // 判斷是否處理過，防止重復(fù)處理，下面的邏輯和上面相同， 不介紹了if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));processedBeans.add(ppName);}}sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);currentRegistryProcessors.clear(); // 處理不標(biāo)注注解的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessorboolean reiterate = true;while (reiterate) {reiterate = false;postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));processedBeans.add(ppName);reiterate = true;}}sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);currentRegistryProcessors.clear();}// 調(diào)用postProcessBeanFactory 方法，所以BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor中的postProcessBeanFactory方法的優(yōu)先級(jí)要高。invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);}else {// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);}// 開始處理BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口String[] postProcessorNames =beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);// 也是按照@PriorityOrdered @Ordered 和普通的方式進(jìn)行處理List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { // 可能已經(jīng)處理過if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {// skip - already processed in first phase above}else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));}else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);}else {nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);}} // 先執(zhí)行@PriorityOrdered標(biāo)注的接口sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // 處理@Order標(biāo)注的類List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) { // 這邊通過名字重新拿了Bean，應(yīng)該是怕上面的處理改變了BeanorderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));}sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);// 最后調(diào)用普通的BeanFactoryPostProcessorList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));}invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();}簡單總結(jié)

上面的方法看起來很長很復(fù)雜，但其實(shí)干的事情并不多，就調(diào)用了BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的實(shí)現(xiàn)。這邊再簡單總結(jié)下具體的過程：

step1：執(zhí)行通過ApplicationContext#addBeanFactoryPostProcessor()方法注冊的BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor。

具體過程如下：假如通過ApplicationContext注冊了一個(gè)BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor，那么會(huì)先執(zhí)行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法，但是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法和BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法暫時(shí)都不會(huì)在這步執(zhí)行。

另外需要注意的是：通過ApplicationContext注冊的BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor都不支持@PriorityOrdered和@Ordered順序處理，而是按照我們添加的順序處理

step2：處理BeanFactory中的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor，處理的順序是先處理@PriorityOrdered標(biāo)注的，再處理@Ordered標(biāo)注的，最后處理普通的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor。到這邊，所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法都已經(jīng)調(diào)用完畢，下面就開始處理BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法。

step3：調(diào)用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor實(shí)現(xiàn)的postProcessBeanFactory方法（因?yàn)锽eanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子接口）

step4：調(diào)用通過ApplicationContext#addBeanFactoryPostProcessor()注冊的“單純”的BeanFactoryPostProcessor

step5：調(diào)用BeanFactory中的BeanFactoryPostProcessor，調(diào)用順序也是按照@PriorityOrdered和@Ordered順序處理，沒有這兩個(gè)注解的最后處理。

好了，到這邊BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口就已經(jīng)處理完了。后面我們會(huì)拿ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 這個(gè)特殊的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor做列子講下具體流程，這邊只是介紹BeanFactoryPostProcessor的調(diào)用機(jī)制。

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