啟動Docker后，先看一下我們有哪些選擇。

有官方的當然選擇官方啦~

下載：

[root@localhost admin]# docker pull zookeeperUsing default tag: latestTrying to pull repository docker.io/library/zookeeper ...latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/zookeeper1ab2bdfe9778: Already exists7aaf9a088d61: Pull complete80a55c9c9fe8: Pull completea0086b0e6eec: Pull complete4165e7457cad: Pull completebcba13bcf3a1: Pull complete41c03a109e47: Pull complete4d5281c6b0d4: Pull completeDigest: sha256:175d6bb1471e1e37a48bfa41a9da047c80fade60fd585eae3a0e08a4ce1d39edStatus: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/zookeeper:latest

查看鏡像詳情

[root@localhost admin]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE192.168.192.128:443/hello-2 latest 0c24558dd388 42 hours ago 660 MB192.168.192.128:443/hello latest a3ba3d430bed 42 hours ago 660 MBdocker.io/nginxlatest 5a3221f0137b 13 days ago 126 MBdocker.io/zookeeper latest 3487af26dee9 13 days ago 225 MBdocker.io/registry latest f32a97de94e1 5 months ago 25.8 MBdocker.io/mongolatest 8bf72137439e 12 months ago 380 MBdocker.io/influxdb latest 34de2bdc2d7f 12 months ago 213 MBdocker.io/centos latest 5182e96772bf 12 months ago 200 MBdocker.io/grafana/grafana latest 3e16e05be9a3 13 months ago 245 MBdocker.io/hello-world latest 2cb0d9787c4d 13 months ago 1.85 kBdocker.io/javalatest d23bdf5b1b1b 2 years ago 643 MB[root@localhost admin]# docker inspect 3487af26dee9[ { 'Id': 'sha256:3487af26dee9ef9eacee9a97521bc4f0243bef0b285247258c32f4a03cab92c5', 'RepoTags': [ 'docker.io/zookeeper:latest' ], 'RepoDigests': [ 'docker.io/zookeeper@sha256:175d6bb1471e1e37a48bfa41a9da047c80fade60fd585eae3a0e08a4ce1d39ed' ], 'Parent': '', 'Comment': '', 'Created': '2019-08-15T06:10:50.178554969Z', 'Container': '9a38467115f1952161d6075135d5c5287967282b834cfe68183339c810f9652b', 'ContainerConfig': { 'Hostname': '9a38467115f1', 'Domainname': '', 'User': '', 'AttachStdin': false, 'AttachStdout': false, 'AttachStderr': false, 'ExposedPorts': {'2181/tcp': {},'2888/tcp': {},'3888/tcp': {},'8080/tcp': {} }, 'Tty': false, 'OpenStdin': false, 'StdinOnce': false, 'Env': ['PATH=/usr/local/openjdk-8/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin','LANG=C.UTF-8','JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/openjdk-8','JAVA_VERSION=8u222','JAVA_BASE_URL=https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/openjdk8-upstream-binaries/releases/download/jdk8u222-b10/OpenJDK8U-jre_','JAVA_URL_VERSION=8u222b10','ZOO_CONF_DIR=/conf','ZOO_DATA_DIR=/data','ZOO_DATA_LOG_DIR=/datalog','ZOO_LOG_DIR=/logs','ZOO_TICK_TIME=2000','ZOO_INIT_LIMIT=5','ZOO_SYNC_LIMIT=2','ZOO_AUTOPURGE_PURGEINTERVAL=0','ZOO_AUTOPURGE_SNAPRETAINCOUNT=3','ZOO_MAX_CLIENT_CNXNS=60','ZOO_STANDALONE_ENABLED=true','ZOO_ADMINSERVER_ENABLED=true','ZOOCFGDIR=/conf' ], 'Cmd': ['/bin/sh','-c','#(nop) ','CMD ['zkServer.sh' 'start-foreground']' ], 'ArgsEscaped': true, 'Image': 'sha256:20bf3cc1bd5b5766b79da5265e94007d0802ce241df1636d0f63e211a79a0e3e', 'Volumes': {'/data': {},'/datalog': {},'/logs': {} }, 'WorkingDir': '/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin', 'Entrypoint': ['/docker-entrypoint.sh' ], 'OnBuild': null, 'Labels': {} }, 'DockerVersion': '18.06.1-ce', 'Author': '', 'Config': { 'Hostname': '', 'Domainname': '', 'User': '', 'AttachStdin': false, 'AttachStdout': false, 'AttachStderr': false, 'ExposedPorts': {'2181/tcp': {},'2888/tcp': {},'3888/tcp': {},'8080/tcp': {} }, 'Tty': false, 'OpenStdin': false, 'StdinOnce': false, 'Env': ['PATH=/usr/local/openjdk-8/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin','LANG=C.UTF-8','JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/openjdk-8','JAVA_VERSION=8u222','JAVA_BASE_URL=https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/openjdk8-upstream-binaries/releases/download/jdk8u222-b10/OpenJDK8U-jre_','JAVA_URL_VERSION=8u222b10','ZOO_CONF_DIR=/conf','ZOO_DATA_DIR=/data','ZOO_DATA_LOG_DIR=/datalog','ZOO_LOG_DIR=/logs','ZOO_TICK_TIME=2000','ZOO_INIT_LIMIT=5','ZOO_SYNC_LIMIT=2','ZOO_AUTOPURGE_PURGEINTERVAL=0','ZOO_AUTOPURGE_SNAPRETAINCOUNT=3','ZOO_MAX_CLIENT_CNXNS=60','ZOO_STANDALONE_ENABLED=true','ZOO_ADMINSERVER_ENABLED=true','ZOOCFGDIR=/conf' ], 'Cmd': ['zkServer.sh','start-foreground' ], 'ArgsEscaped': true, 'Image': 'sha256:20bf3cc1bd5b5766b79da5265e94007d0802ce241df1636d0f63e211a79a0e3e', 'Volumes': {'/data': {},'/datalog': {},'/logs': {} }, 'WorkingDir': '/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin', 'Entrypoint': ['/docker-entrypoint.sh' ], 'OnBuild': null, 'Labels': null }, 'Architecture': 'amd64', 'Os': 'linux', 'Size': 225126346, 'VirtualSize': 225126346, 'GraphDriver': { 'Name': 'overlay2', 'Data': {'LowerDir': '/var/lib/docker/overlay2/92185ebf7638a7b34180cfb87795dd758405cbad4fd0139b92a227d1a4b61847/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8787e91f5c03a7c03cee072019eca49a0402a0a0902be39ed0b5d651a79cce35/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ce5864ddfa4d1478047aa9fcaa03744e8a4078ebe43b41e7836c96c54c724044/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/fc99437bcfbabb9e8234c06c90d1c60e58c34ac053aff1adc368b7ad3a50c158/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1779297a8980830229bd4bf58bd741730956d6797332fd07b863a1b48dcb6fa2/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ee735aa3608d890ac4751dd93581a67cb54a5dd4714081e9d09d0ebd9dbc3501/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/cf6b3cbc42f3c8d1fb09b29db0dafbb4dceb120925970ab8a3871eaa8562414c/diff','MergedDir': '/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a7fcc1b78c472cde943f20d1d4495f145308507b5fe3da8800c33dc4ce426156/merged','UpperDir': '/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a7fcc1b78c472cde943f20d1d4495f145308507b5fe3da8800c33dc4ce426156/diff','WorkDir': '/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a7fcc1b78c472cde943f20d1d4495f145308507b5fe3da8800c33dc4ce426156/work' } }, 'RootFS': { 'Type': 'layers', 'Layers': ['sha256:1c95c77433e8d7bf0f519c9d8c9ca967e2603f0defbf379130d9a841cca2e28e','sha256:2bf534399acac9c6b09a0b1d931223808000b04400a749f08187ed9ee435738d','sha256:eb25e0278d41b9ac637d8cb2e391457cf44ce8d2bfe0646d0c9faefc96413f91','sha256:e54bd3566d9ef3e1309a5af6caf8682f32c6ac4d6adfcbd3e601cfee4e2e0e85','sha256:c79435051d529a7b86f5f9fc32e7e2ec401929434e5596f02a2af731f55c9f28','sha256:76e0d7b2d700e6d17924b985703c7b5b84fb39ddcc0a1181b41217c2a11dffc4','sha256:eecdc37df6afd77091641588f9639f63b65e8eb141e56529e00da44419c5bd04','sha256:36e788f2d91a89375df5901f31cca33776f887c00ddfd3cf9f2466fa4cb794d6' ] } }]

默認拉取最新的是3.5.X版本，如果你需要3.4.X版本的，要指定標簽

單機

# 最后那個是鏡像的ID[root@localhost admin]# docker run -d -p 2181:2181 --name some-zookeeper --restart always 3487af26dee9d5c6f857cd88c342acf63dd58e838a4cdf912daa6c8c0115091147136e819307[root@localhost admin]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGECOMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESd5c6f857cd88 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp some-zookeeper[root@localhost admin]# docker exec -it d5c6f857cd88 bashroot@d5c6f857cd88:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# ./bin/zkCli.shConnecting to localhost:21812019-08-29 07:15:21,623 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.5.5-390fe37ea45dee01bf87dc1c042b5e3dcce88653, built on 05/03/2019 12:07 GMT2019-08-29 07:15:21,679 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:host.name=d5c6f857cd882019-08-29 07:15:21,680 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_2222019-08-29 07:15:21,717 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation2019-08-29 07:15:21,718 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.home=/usr/local/openjdk-82019-08-29 07:15:21,725 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.class.path=/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/classes:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../build/classes:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/lib/*.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-jute-3.5.5.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-3.5.5.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/netty-all-4.1.29.Final.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/json-simple-1.1.1.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jline-2.11.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-util-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-servlet-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-server-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-security-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-io-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jetty-http-9.4.17.v20190418.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-core-2.9.8.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-*.jar:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/bin/../zookeeper-server/src/main/resources/lib/*.jar:/conf:2019-08-29 07:15:22,108 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib2019-08-29 07:15:22,109 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp2019-08-29 07:15:22,109 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>2019-08-29 07:15:22,109 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.name=Linux2019-08-29 07:15:22,109 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.arch=amd642019-08-29 07:15:22,110 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x86_642019-08-29 07:15:22,110 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.name=root2019-08-29 07:15:22,110 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.home=/root2019-08-29 07:15:22,110 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:user.dir=/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin2019-08-29 07:15:22,118 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.free=11MB2019-08-29 07:15:22,148 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.max=247MB2019-08-29 07:15:22,148 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@109] - Client environment:os.memory.total=15MB2019-08-29 07:15:22,206 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@868] - Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@3b95a09c2019-08-29 07:15:22,239 [myid:] - INFO [main:X509Util@79] - Setting -D jdk.tls.rejectClientInitiatedRenegotiation=true to disable client-initiated TLS renegotiation2019-08-29 07:15:22,285 [myid:] - INFO [main:ClientCnxnSocket@237] - jute.maxbuffer value is 4194304 Bytes2019-08-29 07:15:22,366 [myid:] - INFO [main:ClientCnxn@1653] - zookeeper.request.timeout value is 0. feature enabled=Welcome to ZooKeeper!JLine support is enabled2019-08-29 07:15:22,563 [myid:localhost:2181] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1112] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)2019-08-29 07:15:23,443 [myid:localhost:2181] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@959] - Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:37198, server: localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:21812019-08-29 07:15:23,520 [myid:localhost:2181] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1394] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181, sessionid = 0x10001216d990000, negotiated timeout = 30000 WATCHER:: WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /[zookeeper][zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] quit WATCHER:: WatchedEvent state:Closed type:None path:null2019-08-29 07:15:37,042 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@1422] - Session: 0x10001216d990000 closed2019-08-29 07:15:37,043 [myid:] - INFO [main-EventThread:ClientCnxn$EventThread@524] - EventThread shut down for session: 0x10001216d990000root@d5c6f857cd88:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# exitexit[root@localhost admin]#

在外部訪問（192.168.192.128:2181）

集群

環境：單臺宿主機（192.168.192.128），啟動三個zookeeper容器。

這里涉及一個問題，就是Docker容器之間通信的問題，這個很重要！

Docker有三種網絡模式，bridge、host、none，在你創建容器的時候，不指定--network默認是bridge。

bridge：為每一個容器分配IP，并將容器連接到一個docker0虛擬網橋，通過docker0網橋與宿主機通信。也就是說，此模式下，你不能用宿主機的IP+容器映射端口來進行Docker容器之間的通信。

host：容器不會虛擬自己的網卡，配置自己的IP，而是使用宿主機的IP和端口。這樣一來，Docker容器之間的通信就可以用宿主機的IP+容器映射端口

none：無網絡。

=====================================================

先在本地創建目錄：

[root@localhost admin]# mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster[root@localhost admin]# mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1[root@localhost admin]# mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2[root@localhost admin]# mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3[root@localhost admin]# ll /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/total 0drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 28 23:02 node1drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 28 23:02 node2drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 28 23:02 node3

然后執行命令啟動

docker run -d -p 2181:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 --name zookeeper_node1 --privileged --restart always -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/data:/data -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/datalog:/datalog -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/logs:/logs -e ZOO_MY_ID=1 -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=192.168.192.128:2888:3888;2181 server.2=192.168.192.128:2889:3889;2182 server.3=192.168.192.128:2890:3890;2183' 3487af26dee9docker run -d -p 2182:2181 -p 2889:2888 -p 3889:3888 --name zookeeper_node2 --privileged --restart always -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/data:/data -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/datalog:/datalog -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/logs:/logs -e ZOO_MY_ID=2 -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=192.168.192.128:2888:3888;2181 server.2=192.168.192.128:2889:3889;2182 server.3=192.168.192.128:2890:3890;2183' 3487af26dee9docker run -d -p 2183:2181 -p 2890:2888 -p 3890:3888 --name zookeeper_node3 --privileged --restart always -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/data:/data -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/datalog:/datalog -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/logs:/logs -e ZOO_MY_ID=3 -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=192.168.192.128:2888:3888;2181 server.2=192.168.192.128:2889:3889;2182 server.3=192.168.192.128:2890:3890;2183' 3487af26dee9

【坑】

乍一看，沒什么問題啊，首先映射端口到宿主機，然后三個zookeeper之間的訪問地址則是宿主機IP:映射端口，沒毛病啊；

看我前面講的網絡模式就能看出問題，ZOO_SERVERS里面的IP有問題，犯這個錯誤都是不了解Docker的網絡模式的。什么錯誤往下看。

關于ZOO_SERVERS

什么意思呢，3.5.0開始，不應該再使用clientPort和clientPortAddress配置參數。相反，這些信息現在是server關鍵字規范的一部分。

端口映射三個容器不一樣，比如2181/2182/2183，因為是一臺宿主機嘛，端口不能沖突，如果你不在同一臺機器，就不用修改端口。

最后的那個參數是鏡像ID，也可以是鏡像名稱:TAG。

--privileged=true參數是為了解決【chown: changing ownership of ’/data’: Permission denied】，也可以省略true

執行結果：

[root@localhost admin]# docker run -d -p 2181:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 --name zookeeper_node1 --privileged --restart always > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/data:/data > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/datalog:/datalog > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/logs:/logs > -e ZOO_MY_ID=1 > -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=192.168.192.128:2888:3888;2181 server.2=192.168.192.128:2889:3889;2182 server.3=192.168.192.128:2890:3890;2183' 3487af26dee94bfa6bbeb936037e178a577e5efbd06d4a963e91d67274413b933fd189917776[root@localhost admin]# docker run -d -p 2182:2181 -p 2889:2888 -p 3889:3888 --name zookeeper_node2 --privileged --restart always > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/data:/data > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/datalog:/datalog > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/logs:/logs > -e ZOO_MY_ID=2 > -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=192.168.192.128:2888:3888;2181 server.2=192.168.192.128:2889:3889;2182 server.3=192.168.192.128:2890:3890;2183' 3487af26dee9dbb7f1f323a09869d043152a4995e73bad5f615fd81bf11143fd1c28180f9869[root@localhost admin]# docker run -d -p 2183:2181 -p 2890:2888 -p 3890:3888 --name zookeeper_node3 --privileged --restart always > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/data:/data > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/datalog:/datalog > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/logs:/logs > -e ZOO_MY_ID=3 > -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=192.168.192.128:2888:3888;2181 server.2=192.168.192.128:2889:3889;2182 server.3=192.168.192.128:2890:3890;2183' 3487af26dee96dabae1d92f0e861cc7515c014c293f80075c2762b254fc56312a6d3b450a919[root@localhost admin]#

查看啟動的容器

[root@localhost admin]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGECOMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES6dabae1d92f0 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 31 seconds ago Up 29 seconds 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2183->2181/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2890->2888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3890->3888/tcp zookeeper_node3dbb7f1f323a0 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 36 seconds ago Up 35 seconds 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2182->2181/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2889->2888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3889->3888/tcp zookeeper_node24bfa6bbeb936 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 46 seconds ago Up 45 seconds 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2888->2888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3888->3888/tcp, 8080/tcp zookeeper_node1[root@localhost admin]#

不是說有錯誤嗎？怎么還啟動成功了？？我們來看下節點1的啟動日志

[root@localhost admin]# docker logs -f 4bfa6bbeb936ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default...2019-08-29 09:20:22,665 [myid:1] - WARN [WorkerSender[myid=1]:QuorumCnxManager@677] - Cannot open channel to 2 at election address /192.168.192.128:3889java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:648) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:705) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.toSend(QuorumCnxManager.java:618) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection$Messenger$WorkerSender.process(FastLeaderElection.java:477) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection$Messenger$WorkerSender.run(FastLeaderElection.java:456) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2019-08-29 09:20:22,666 [myid:1] - WARN [WorkerSender[myid=1]:QuorumCnxManager@677] - Cannot open channel to 3 at election address /192.168.192.128:3890java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:648) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:705) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.toSend(QuorumCnxManager.java:618) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection$Messenger$WorkerSender.process(FastLeaderElection.java:477) at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection$Messenger$WorkerSender.run(FastLeaderElection.java:456) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

連接不上2 和 3，為什么呢，因為在默認的Docker網絡模式下，通過宿主機的IP+映射端口，根本找不到啊！他們有自己的IP啊！如下：

[root@localhost admin]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGECOMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES6dabae1d92f0 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2183->2181/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2890->2888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3890->3888/tcp zookeeper_node3dbb7f1f323a0 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2182->2181/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2889->2888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3889->3888/tcp zookeeper_node24bfa6bbeb936 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2888->2888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3888->3888/tcp, 8080/tcp zookeeper_node1[root@localhost admin]# docker inspect 4bfa6bbeb936 'Networks': {'bridge': { 'IPAMConfig': null, 'Links': null, 'Aliases': null, 'NetworkID': '5fc1ce4362afe3d34fdf260ab0174c36fe4b7daf2189702eae48101a755079f3', 'EndpointID': '368237e4c903cc663111f1fe33ac4626a9100fb5a22aec85f5eccbc6968a1631', 'Gateway': '172.17.0.1', 'IPAddress': '172.17.0.2', 'IPPrefixLen': 16, 'IPv6Gateway': '', 'GlobalIPv6Address': '', 'GlobalIPv6PrefixLen': 0, 'MacAddress': '02:42:ac:11:00:02'} } } }][root@localhost admin]# docker inspect dbb7f1f323a0 'Networks': {'bridge': { 'IPAMConfig': null, 'Links': null, 'Aliases': null, 'NetworkID': '5fc1ce4362afe3d34fdf260ab0174c36fe4b7daf2189702eae48101a755079f3', 'EndpointID': '8a9734044a566d5ddcd7cbbf6661abb2730742f7c73bd8733ede9ed8ef106659', 'Gateway': '172.17.0.1', 'IPAddress': '172.17.0.3', 'IPPrefixLen': 16, 'IPv6Gateway': '', 'GlobalIPv6Address': '', 'GlobalIPv6PrefixLen': 0, 'MacAddress': '02:42:ac:11:00:03'} } } }][root@localhost admin]# docker inspect 6dabae1d92f0 'Networks': {'bridge': { 'IPAMConfig': null, 'Links': null, 'Aliases': null, 'NetworkID': '5fc1ce4362afe3d34fdf260ab0174c36fe4b7daf2189702eae48101a755079f3', 'EndpointID': 'b10329b9940a07aacb016d8d136511ec388de02bf3bd0e0b50f7f4cbb7f138ec', 'Gateway': '172.17.0.1', 'IPAddress': '172.17.0.4', 'IPPrefixLen': 16, 'IPv6Gateway': '', 'GlobalIPv6Address': '', 'GlobalIPv6PrefixLen': 0, 'MacAddress': '02:42:ac:11:00:04'} } } }]

node1---172.17.0.2node2---172.17.0.3node3---172.17.0.4

既然我們知道了它有自己的IP，那又出現另一個問題了，就是它的ip是動態的，啟動之前我們無法得知。有個解決辦法就是創建自己的bridge網絡，然后創建容器的時候指定ip。

【正確方式開始】

[root@localhost admin]# docker network create --driver bridge --subnet=172.18.0.0/16 --gateway=172.18.0.1 zoonet8257c501652a214d27efdf5ef71ff38bfe222c3a2a7898be24b8df9db1fb3b13[root@localhost admin]# docker network lsNETWORK ID NAMEDRIVER SCOPE5fc1ce4362af bridge bridge local6aa33e21444e hosthostlocal20e563b93ce9 nonenulllocal8257c501652a zoonet bridge local[root@localhost admin]# docker network inspect 8257c501652a[ { 'Name': 'zoonet', 'Id': '8257c501652a214d27efdf5ef71ff38bfe222c3a2a7898be24b8df9db1fb3b13', 'Created': '2019-08-29T06:08:01.442601483-04:00', 'Scope': 'local', 'Driver': 'bridge', 'EnableIPv6': false, 'IPAM': { 'Driver': 'default', 'Options': {}, 'Config': [{ 'Subnet': '172.18.0.0/16', 'Gateway': '172.18.0.1'} ] }, 'Internal': false, 'Attachable': false, 'Containers': {}, 'Options': {}, 'Labels': {} }]

然后我們修改一下zookeeper容器的創建命令。

docker run -d -p 2181:2181 --name zookeeper_node1 --privileged --restart always --network zoonet --ip 172.18.0.2 -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/data:/data -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/datalog:/datalog -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/logs:/logs -e ZOO_MY_ID=1 -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=172.18.0.2:2888:3888;2181 server.2=172.18.0.3:2888:3888;2181 server.3=172.18.0.4:2888:3888;2181' 3487af26dee9docker run -d -p 2182:2181 --name zookeeper_node2 --privileged --restart always --network zoonet --ip 172.18.0.3 -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/data:/data -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/datalog:/datalog -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/logs:/logs -e ZOO_MY_ID=2 -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=172.18.0.2:2888:3888;2181 server.2=172.18.0.3:2888:3888;2181 server.3=172.18.0.4:2888:3888;2181' 3487af26dee9docker run -d -p 2183:2181 --name zookeeper_node3 --privileged --restart always --network zoonet --ip 172.18.0.4 -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/data:/data -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/datalog:/datalog -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/logs:/logs -e ZOO_MY_ID=3 -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=172.18.0.2:2888:3888;2181 server.2=172.18.0.3:2888:3888;2181 server.3=172.18.0.4:2888:3888;2181' 3487af26dee9

1. 由于2888 、3888不需要暴露，就不映射了；

2. 指定自己的網絡，并指定IP；

3. 每個容器之間環境是隔離的，所以容器內所用的端口一樣：2181/2888/3888

運行結果：

[root@localhost admin]# docker run -d -p 2181:2181 --name zookeeper_node1 --privileged --restart always --network zoonet --ip 172.18.0.2 > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/data:/data > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/datalog:/datalog > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node1/volumes/logs:/logs > -e ZOO_MY_ID=1 > -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=172.18.0.2:2888:3888;2181 server.2=172.18.0.3:2888:3888;2181 server.3=172.18.0.4:2888:3888;2181' 3487af26dee950c07cf11fab2d3b4da6d8ce48d8ed4a7beaab7d51dd542b8309f781e9920c36[root@localhost admin]# docker run -d -p 2182:2181 --name zookeeper_node2 --privileged --restart always --network zoonet --ip 172.18.0.3 > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/data:/data > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/datalog:/datalog > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node2/volumes/logs:/logs > -e ZOO_MY_ID=2 > -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=172.18.0.2:2888:3888;2181 server.2=172.18.0.3:2888:3888;2181 server.3=172.18.0.4:2888:3888;2181' 3487af26dee9649a4dbfb694504acfe4b8e11b990877964477bb41f8a230bd191cba7d20996f[root@localhost admin]# docker run -d -p 2183:2181 --name zookeeper_node3 --privileged --restart always --network zoonet --ip 172.18.0.4 > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/data:/data > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/datalog:/datalog > -v /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node3/volumes/logs:/logs > -e ZOO_MY_ID=3 > -e 'ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=172.18.0.2:2888:3888;2181 server.2=172.18.0.3:2888:3888;2181 server.3=172.18.0.4:2888:3888;2181' 3487af26dee9c8bc1b9ae9adf86e9c7f6a3264f883206c6d0e4f6093db3200de80ef39f57160[root@localhost admin]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGECOMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESc8bc1b9ae9ad 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2183->2181/tcp zookeeper_node3649a4dbfb694 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 22 seconds ago Up 21 seconds 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2182->2181/tcp zookeeper_node250c07cf11fab 3487af26dee9 '/docker-entrypoin...' 33 seconds ago Up 32 seconds 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp zookeeper_node1[root@localhost admin]#

進入容器內部驗證一下：

[root@localhost admin]# docker exec -it 50c07cf11fab bashroot@50c07cf11fab:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# ./bin/zkServer.sh statusZooKeeper JMX enabled by defaultUsing config: /conf/zoo.cfgClient port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.Mode: followerroot@50c07cf11fab:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# exitexit[root@localhost admin]# docker exec -it 649a4dbfb694 bashroot@649a4dbfb694:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# ./bin/zkServer.sh statusZooKeeper JMX enabled by defaultUsing config: /conf/zoo.cfgClient port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.Mode: leaderroot@649a4dbfb694:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# exitexit[root@localhost admin]# docker exec -it c8bc1b9ae9ad bashroot@c8bc1b9ae9ad:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# ./bin/zkServer.sh statusZooKeeper JMX enabled by defaultUsing config: /conf/zoo.cfgClient port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.Mode: followerroot@c8bc1b9ae9ad:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# exitexit[root@localhost admin]#

在驗證一下創建節點

開啟防火墻，以供外部訪問

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2181/tcp --permanentfirewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2182/tcp --permanentfirewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2183/tcp --permanentsystemctl restart firewalldfirewall-cmd --list-all

在本地，我用zookeeper的客戶端連接虛擬機上的集群：

可以看到連接成功！

集群安裝方式二：通過docker stack deploy或docker-compose安裝

這里用docker-compose。先安裝docker-compose

[root@localhost admin]# curl -L 'https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)' -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed100 617 0 617 0 0 145 0 --:--:-- 0:00:04 --:--:-- 145100 15.4M 100 15.4M 0 0 131k 0 0:02:00 0:02:00 --:--:-- 136k[root@localhost admin]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

檢查版本（驗證是否安裝成功）

[root@localhost admin]# docker-compose --versiondocker-compose version 1.24.1, build 4667896b

卸載的話

rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

開始配置，新建三個掛載目錄

[root@localhost admin]# mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node4[root@localhost admin]# mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node5[root@localhost admin]# mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node6

新建任意目錄，然后在里面新建一個文件

[root@localhost admin]# mkdir DockerComposeFolder[root@localhost admin]# cd DockerComposeFolder/[root@localhost DockerComposeFolder]# vim docker-compose.yml

文件內容如下：（自定義網絡見上面）

version: ’3.1’services: zoo1: image: zookeeper restart: always privileged: true hostname: zoo1 ports: - 2181:2181 volumes: # 掛載數據 - /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node4/data:/data - /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node4/datalog:/datalog environment: ZOO_MY_ID: 4 ZOO_SERVERS: server.4=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.5=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.6=zoo3:2888:3888;2181 networks: default: ipv4_address: 172.18.0.14 zoo2: image: zookeeper restart: always privileged: true hostname: zoo2 ports: - 2182:2181 volumes: # 掛載數據 - /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node5/data:/data - /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node5/datalog:/datalog environment: ZOO_MY_ID: 5 ZOO_SERVERS: server.4=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.5=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.6=zoo3:2888:3888;2181 networks: default: ipv4_address: 172.18.0.15 zoo3: image: zookeeper restart: always privileged: true hostname: zoo3 ports: - 2183:2181 volumes: # 掛載數據 - /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node6/data:/data - /usr/local/zookeeper-cluster/node6/datalog:/datalog environment: ZOO_MY_ID: 6 ZOO_SERVERS: server.4=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.5=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.6=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 networks: default: ipv4_address: 172.18.0.16networks: # 自定義網絡 default: external: name: zoonet

注意yaml文件里不能有tab，只能有空格。

關于version與Docker版本的關系如下：

然后執行（-d后臺啟動）

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

查看已啟動的容器

[root@localhost DockerComposeFolder]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGECOMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESa2c14814037d zookeeper '/docker-entrypoin...' 6 minutes ago Up About a minute 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2183->2181/tcp dockercomposefolder_zoo3_150310229b216 zookeeper '/docker-entrypoin...' 6 minutes ago Up About a minute 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp dockercomposefolder_zoo1_1475d8a9e2d08 zookeeper '/docker-entrypoin...' 6 minutes ago Up About a minute 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2182->2181/tcp dockercomposefolder_zoo2_1

進入一個容器

[root@localhost DockerComposeFolder]# docker exec -it a2c14814037d bashroot@zoo3:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# ./bin/zkCli.shConnecting to localhost:2181....WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] [zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /[zookeeper][zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create /hiCreated /hi[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] ls /[hi, zookeeper]

進入另一個容器

[root@localhost DockerComposeFolder]# docker exec -it 50310229b216 bashroot@zoo1:/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin# ./bin/zkCli.shConnecting to localhost:2181...WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /[hi, zookeeper]

本地客戶端連接集群：

zkCli.cmd -server 192.168.192.128:2181,192.168.192.128:2182,192.168.192.128:2183

查看

停止所有活動容器

刪除所有已停止的容器

更多docker-compose的命令：

[root@localhost DockerComposeFolder]# docker-compose --helpDefine and run multi-container applications with Docker.Usage: docker-compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...] docker-compose -h|--helpOptions: -f, --file FILE Specify an alternate compose file (default: docker-compose.yml) -p, --project-name NAME Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name) --verbose Show more output --log-level LEVEL Set log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL) --no-ansi Do not print ANSI control characters -v, --versionPrint version and exit -H, --host HOST Daemon socket to connect to --tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify --tlscacert CA_PATH Trust certs signed only by this CA --tlscert CLIENT_CERT_PATH Path to TLS certificate file --tlskey TLS_KEY_PATH Path to TLS key file --tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote --skip-hostname-check Don’t check the daemon’s hostname against the name specified in the client certificate --project-directory PATH Specify an alternate working directory (default: the path of the Compose file) --compatibility If set, Compose will attempt to convert keys in v3 files to their non-Swarm equivalentCommands: build Build or rebuild services bundle Generate a Docker bundle from the Compose file config Validate and view the Compose file create Create services downStop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes events Receive real time events from containers execExecute a command in a running container helpGet help on a command images List images killKill containers logsView output from containers pause Pause services portPrint the public port for a port binding ps List containers pullPull service images pushPush service images restart Restart services rm Remove stopped containers runRun a one-off command scale Set number of containers for a service start Start services stopStop services topDisplay the running processes unpause Unpause services up Create and start containers version Show the Docker-Compose version information

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