Docker安裝Nginx教程實(shí)現(xiàn)圖例講解
這里來(lái)安裝下Nginx試下。
注意要明確一點(diǎn)，鏡像是類(lèi)，容器是對(duì)象。
查看當(dāng)前的鏡像
看到只有一個(gè)測(cè)試的鏡像。
拉取鏡像：
下載成功后查看，鏡像已經(jīng)被下載下來(lái)了：
使用 nginx 鏡像
運(yùn)行容器：
查看容器運(yùn)行情況：
然后在瀏覽器輸入網(wǎng)址：
修改文件：
[root@VM_0_4_centos bin]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGECOMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTSNAMES 8bf811453641 nginx'nginx -g ’daemon of…' 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx_test
記住這里的 CONTAINER ID ，這是容器的ID
進(jìn)入容器，修改：
[root@VM_0_4_centos bin]# docker exec -it 8bf811453641 /bin/bashroot@8bf811453641:/# cd /usr/share/nginx/htmlroot@8bf811453641:/usr/share/nginx/html# echo 'hello docker'>index.htmlroot@8bf811453641:/usr/share/nginx/html# exit
這是查看，修改的已經(jīng)生效了。
如果想停止容器：
docker stop containerId // containerId 是容器的ID[root@VM_0_4_centos bin]# docker stop 8bf811453641
然后用docker ps 看容器運(yùn)行狀態(tài)就行。
到此，容器運(yùn)行完畢，總體來(lái)說(shuō)非常的簡(jiǎn)單。
下面追加掛載方法先創(chuàng)建目錄
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
nginx配置文件
/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx;worker_processes 1;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ’$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '$request' ’ ’$status $body_bytes_sent '$http_referer' ’ ’'$http_user_agent' '$http_x_forwarded_for'’; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}
/data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { #root /data/nginx/html; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; #autoindex on; #try_files $uri /index/index/page.html; #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root # concurs with nginx’s one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} }
/data/nginx/html/index.html
<html><head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'/> <title>系統(tǒng)時(shí)間</title></head><body><h1 id='datetime'> <script> setInterval('document.getElementById(’datetime’).innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();', 1000); </script></h1></body>
刪除容器
docker rm -f nginx-test
重新映射啟動(dòng)容器
docker run --name nginx-test -d -p 80:80 -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx:latest
再次運(yùn)行
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網(wǎng)。
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