為了防止代碼量上升可能帶來的結(jié)構(gòu)雜亂，我們對(duì)服務(wù)端架構(gòu)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化，server包負(fù)責(zé)socket服務(wù)基礎(chǔ)實(shí)現(xiàn)，data包負(fù)責(zé)處理各種安卓端的命令。

將readSocketMsg，writeBackMsg方法單獨(dú)拿出，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)SocketMsg方法類，專門負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)流的讀取與寫入。

SocketMsg.java

package lrz.server;import java.io.*;import java.net.Socket;import java.util.ArrayList;public class SocketMsg { public static ArrayList<String> readSocketMsg(Socket socket) throws IOException {ArrayList<String> msgList=new ArrayList<String>();InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, 'utf-8');BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(reader);String lineNumStr = bufferedReader.readLine();int lineNum=Integer.parseInt(lineNumStr);for(int i=0;i<lineNum;i++){ String str = bufferedReader.readLine(); msgList.add(str);}//讀取結(jié)束后，輸入流不能關(guān)閉，此時(shí)關(guān)閉，會(huì)將socket關(guān)閉，從而導(dǎo)致后續(xù)對(duì)socket寫操作無法實(shí)現(xiàn)return msgList; } public static void writeBackMsg(Socket socket, ArrayList<String> msgBackList) throws IOException {BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());OutputStreamWriter writer=new OutputStreamWriter(os,'UTF-8');writer.write(''+msgBackList.size()+'n'); //未真正寫入的輸出流，僅僅在內(nèi)存中writer.flush(); //寫入輸出流，真正將數(shù)據(jù)傳輸出去for(int i=0;i<msgBackList.size();i++){ writer.write(msgBackList.get(i)+'n'); writer.flush();} }}

創(chuàng)建NetFileData.java作為文件夾訪問的方法類，將exeDir（）方法放入其中。

NetFileData.java

package lrz.data;import java.io.File;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;public class NetFileData { public static ArrayList<String> exeDir(String cmdBody) throws Exception {// TODO Auto-generated method stubArrayList<String> backList=new ArrayList<String>();File file = new File(cmdBody);File[] listFiles = file.listFiles();for(File mfile:listFiles){ String fileName = mfile.getName(); long lastModified = mfile.lastModified();//獲取文件修改時(shí)間 SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss');//給時(shí)間格式，例如：2018-03-16 09:50:23 String fileDate = dateFormat.format(new Date(lastModified));//取得文件最后修改時(shí)間，并按格式轉(zhuǎn)為字符串 String fileSize='0'; String isDir='1'; if(!mfile.isDirectory()){//判斷是否為目錄isDir='0';fileSize=''+mfile.length(); } backList.add(fileName+'>'+fileDate+'>'+fileSize+'>'+isDir+'>');}return backList; }}

ServerSocket01.java主函數(shù)則將以上方法移除，改為調(diào)用

package lrz.server;import lrz.data.NetFileData;import java.io.*;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.net.NetworkInterface;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Enumeration;public class ServerSocket01 { int port = 8019;// 自定義一個(gè)端口，端口號(hào)盡可能挑選一些不被其他服務(wù)占用的端口，祥見http://blog.csdn.net/hsj521li/article/details/7678880 static int connect_count = 0;// 連接次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì) ArrayList<String> msgBackList; public ServerSocket01() {// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public ServerSocket01(int port) {super();this.port = port; } private void printLocalIp(ServerSocket serverSocket) {// 枚舉打印服務(wù)端的IPtry { System.out.println('服務(wù)端命令端口prot=' + serverSocket.getLocalPort()); Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = null; interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {NetworkInterface ni = interfaces.nextElement();Enumeration<InetAddress> addresss = ni.getInetAddresses();while (addresss.hasMoreElements()) { InetAddress nextElement = addresss.nextElement(); String hostAddress = nextElement.getHostAddress(); System.out.println('本機(jī)IP地址為：' + hostAddress);} }} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();} } public void work() throws IOException {// 注意：由于Socket的工作是阻塞式，Android端Socket的工作必須在新的線程中實(shí)現(xiàn)，若在UI主線程中工作會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);printLocalIp(serverSocket);while (true) {// 無限循環(huán)，使之能結(jié)束當(dāng)前socket服務(wù)后，準(zhǔn)備下一次socket服務(wù) System.out.println('Waiting client to connect.....'); Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();// 阻塞式，直到有客戶端連接進(jìn)來，才會(huì)繼續(xù)往下執(zhí)行，否則一直停留在此代碼 System.out.println('Client connected from: ' + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress().toString()); ArrayList<String> cmdList= SocketMsg.readSocketMsg(socket); cmdList.forEach(s -> System.out.println(s)); String cmdbody=cmdList.get(0); try {msgBackList= NetFileData.exeDir(cmdbody); } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace(); } msgBackList.forEach(s -> System.out.println(s)); SocketMsg.writeBackMsg(socket,msgBackList); socket.close(); System.out.println('當(dāng)前Socket服務(wù)結(jié)束');} } /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubtry { new ServerSocket01().work();} catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace();} }}安卓端更新

使用listview顯示文件夾內(nèi)容，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)訪問。

MainActivity.java更新了簡單的listview顯示，設(shè)立互動(dòng)事件，在點(diǎn)擊某個(gè)列表部分時(shí)向服務(wù)端發(fā)動(dòng)指定命令，返回結(jié)果后更新列表，實(shí)現(xiàn)互動(dòng)效果。

package com.example.android_app;import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import androidx.annotation.NonNull;import android.os.Build;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.view.View;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;import java.util.ArrayList;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { public static final String KEY_SERVER_ACK_MSG = 'KEY_SERVER_ACK_MSG'; private Handler handler = null; EditText url,way,dir; ListView lv; Button submit; SocketClient socketClient=null; String here; ArrayList<String> data; int port; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);url=findViewById(R.id.url);way=findViewById(R.id.way);dir=findViewById(R.id.dir);lv=findViewById(R.id.listview);submit=findViewById(R.id.submit);handler=new Handler(new Handler.Callback() { @Override public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {Bundle data_bundle = msg.getData();data=data_bundle.getStringArrayList(KEY_SERVER_ACK_MSG);data=dataMaker();printAdapter(data);return false; }});submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) {port=Integer.parseInt(way.getText().toString());here=dir.getText().toString();getdata(); }});lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {here=here+'/'+data.get(position);getdata(); }}); } private void getdata() {socketClient=new SocketClient(url.getText().toString(),port,handler);socketClient.work(here); } private ArrayList<String> dataMaker() {ArrayList<String> dataResult=new ArrayList<>();int i=data.size();for (int j = 0; j <i ; j++) { String str=data.get(j); str=str.substring(0,str.indexOf('>')); dataResult.add(str);}return dataResult; } private void printAdapter(ArrayList<String> data) {ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter); }}

SocketClient.java無變動(dòng)

activity_main.xml布局添加listview，代替原先的textview

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><LinearLayout xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android' xmlns:app='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto' android:orientation='vertical' android:layout_width='match_parent' android:layout_height='match_parent'> <LinearLayoutandroid:layout_width='match_parent'android:layout_height='wrap_content'android:orientation='horizontal'><EditText android:layout_width='0dp' android:layout_height='wrap_content' android:layout_weight='3' android: android:text='服務(wù)端ip'/><EditText android:layout_width='0dp' android:layout_height='wrap_content' android:layout_weight='3' android: android:text='8019'/> </LinearLayout> <EditTextandroid:layout_width='match_parent'android:layout_height='wrap_content'android: android:text='d://'/> <Buttonandroid:layout_width='match_parent'android:layout_height='wrap_content'android:text='submit'android: /> <ListViewandroid:layout_width='match_parent'android:layout_height='wrap_content'android: /></LinearLayout>

補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)：

安卓端訪問的ip在服務(wù)端中查看，ip為服務(wù)端網(wǎng)絡(luò)ip，我是紅色圈中的，可以都試一下，一般都是倒數(shù)第二個(gè)長得像ip的這個(gè)，port在服務(wù)端主函數(shù)中設(shè)置，可以是任何數(shù)，8019為常用端

以上就是Android socket如何實(shí)現(xiàn)文件列表動(dòng)態(tài)訪問的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于Android socket實(shí)現(xiàn)列表動(dòng)態(tài)訪問的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注好吧啦網(wǎng)其它相關(guān)文章！