在進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫恢復(fù)的過程中,很多時(shí)候我們需要知道Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫的DBID,通常有以下幾種方法可以獲得數(shù)據(jù)庫的DBID.1.查詢v$database獲得由于DBID在控制文件和數(shù)據(jù)文件中都存在記錄,所以假如能夠mount數(shù)據(jù)庫就可以查詢v$database視圖獲得. SQL> alter database mount;Database altered.SQL> select dbid from v$database;;;;DBID----------3152029224SQL>2.在nomount狀態(tài)時(shí)假如數(shù)據(jù)庫配置了自動(dòng)控制文件備份(Oracle9i),并且名稱是缺省的,那么我們可以從自動(dòng)備份文件獲得DBID.[oracle@jumper dbs]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs[oracle@jumper dbs]$ ll c-*-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3375104 Dec 21 11:13 c-3152029224-20051221-00-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3358720 Jan 21 14:03 c-3152029224-20060121-00-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3358720 Jan 21 14:08 c-3152029224-20060121-01這里的3152029224就是DBID.3.從自動(dòng)備份中恢復(fù)需要或缺DBID進(jìn)行恢復(fù)通常是因?yàn)閬G失了所有的控制文件.在恢復(fù)時(shí)會(huì)碰到錯(cuò)誤.[oracle@jumper dbs]$ rman target; /Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - ProdUCtionCopyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation.; All rights reserved.connected to target database: conner (not mounted)RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup;Starting restore at 05-FEB-06using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalogallocated channel: ORA_DISK_1channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=11 devtype=DISKRMAN-00571: ===========================================================RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============RMAN-00571: ===========================================================RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 02/05/2006 20:47:25RMAN-06495: must eXPlicitly specify DBID with SET DBID command 假如存在自動(dòng)備份,我們通常可以直接恢復(fù)控制文件,mount數(shù)據(jù)庫之后就好辦了: RMAN> restore controlfile from '/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/c-3152029224-20051221-00';Starting restore at 05-FEB-06using channel ORA_DISK_1channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring controlfilechannel ORA_DISK_1: restore completereplicating controlfileinput filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/control01.ctloutput filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/control02.ctloutput filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/control03.ctlFinished restore at 05-FEB-06; 4.直接從幸存的文件中讀取由于DBID存在于數(shù)據(jù)文件及控制文件中,所以我們可以通過PL/SQL程序直接從文件中讀取: SQL> select eygle.get_dbid('/opt/oracle/oradata/conner','user02.dbf') from dual;EYGLE.GET_DBID('/OPT/ORACLE/OR------------------------------3152029224SQL> select dbid from v$database;DBID----------3152029224; 這種方法僅為測試愛好所致,不被推薦.