之前想自己做一個旅游導航的項目，在網上一搜發現了高德地圖開放平臺，發現原來高德可以很簡單的就應用到自己的項目里面，當即我就申請了一個key來學一學，仔細研究了一下，感覺還挺難的，網上找了找案例什么的，經過這幾天，小編把高德的一些基礎控件差不多弄了一下，效果圖如下圖所示：

廢話不多說，直接上源碼，下面是js代碼：

<script language="javascript" src="http://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.2&key=3c5ca12a5778fde874e9959c7fbdf516">//引入高德地圖API</script> 
<script language="javascript">
var mapObj;
var scale;
var mapType;
var toolBar;
var overView;
var circleEditor;
var circle;
var polygonEditor;
var polygon;
var homeControl;
var controlUI;
var ruler;
var mousetool;
//刷新頁面
function reload(){
	location.reload();
}

function mapInit(){
 mapObj = new AMap.Map("iCenter",{
		center:new AMap.LngLat(116.397728,39.90423), //地圖中心點
		level:13, //地圖顯示的比例尺級別
	});
	mapObj.plugin(["AMap.ToolBar"],function(){ //在地圖中添加ToolBar插件
 toolBar = new AMap.ToolBar();
 mapObj.addControl(toolBar);
 });
 mapObj.plugin(["AMap.Scale"],function(){ //加載比例尺插件
 scale = new AMap.Scale();
 mapObj.addControl(scale);
		scale.show();
 });
	mapObj.plugin(["AMap.OverView"],function(){ //在地圖中添加鷹眼插件
 //加載鷹眼
 overView = new AMap.OverView({
 visible:true //初始化顯示鷹眼
 });
 mapObj.addControl(overView);
		overView.open(); //展開鷹眼
 });
	mapObj.plugin(["AMap.RangingTool"],function(){ 
		ruler = new AMap.RangingTool(mapObj); 
		AMap.event.addListener(ruler,"end",function(e){ 
 ruler.turnOff(); 
 }); 		
	}); 
	mapObj.plugin(["AMap.MouseTool"],function(){ 	 //鼠標工具插件
		mousetool = new AMap.MouseTool(mapObj); 		 
	});
}
function Coordinate(){
	AMap.event.addListener(mapObj,"click",getLnglat); //點擊事件
}


function toolBarShow(){
	toolBar.show();
	toolBar.showRuler();
	toolBar.showDirection();
}
function toolBarDirection(){
	toolBar.show();
	toolBar.showDirection();
	toolBar.hideRuler();
}
function toolBarLong(){
	toolBar.show();
	toolBar.hideDirection();
	toolBar.showRuler();
}
function toolBarShot(){
	toolBar.show();
	toolBar.hideRuler();
	toolBar.hideDirection();
}
function iMapType(){
	mapObj.plugin(["AMap.MapType"],function(){ //添加地圖類型切換插件
 //地圖類型切換
 mapType= new AMap.MapType({defaultType:1,showRoad:true});
 mapObj.addControl(mapType);
 });
}
function removeMapType(){
	mapObj.removeControl(mapType);
}
function iCircleEditor(){ //圓形編輯器
	circle = new AMap.Circle({ //圓形編輯器的樣式
		map: mapObj,
		center:new AMap.LngLat("116.40332221984863","39.90025505675715"),
		radius:1000,
		strokeColor: "#F33",
		strokeOpacity: 1,
		strokeWeight: 3,
		fillColor: "ee2200",
		fillOpacity: 0.35
	});
	mapObj.plugin(["AMap.CircleEditor"],function(){
		circleEditor = new AMap.CircleEditor(mapObj,circle); //創建圓形編輯器對象
		circleEditor.open(); //打開圓形編輯器
	});
}
function removeCicleEditor(){ //關閉圓形編輯器，隱藏圓形
	circleEditor.close();
	circle.hide();
}

function iPloygonEditor(){ //編輯多邊形
 var arr=new Array();//經緯度坐標數組
 arr.push(new AMap.LngLat("116.403322","39.920255"));
 arr.push(new AMap.LngLat("116.410703","39.897555"));
 arr.push(new AMap.LngLat("116.402292","39.892353"));
 arr.push(new AMap.LngLat("116.389846","39.891365"));
 polygon = new AMap.Polygon({
 path:arr, //設置多邊形輪廓的節點數組
 strokeColor:"#0000ff",
 strokeOpacity:0.2,
 strokeWeight:3,
 fillColor: "#f5deb3",
 fillOpacity: 0.35
 });
 //地圖上添加多邊形
 mapObj.addOverlays(polygon);
 //構造多邊形編輯對象，并開啟多邊形的編輯狀態
 mapObj.plugin(["AMap.PolyEditor"],function(){
 polygonEditor = new AMap.PolyEditor(mapObj,polygon);
 polygonEditor.open();
 });
}
function removePloygonEditor(){
	polygonEditor.close();
	polygon.hide();
}
AMap.homeControlDiv = function(){}
AMap.homeControlDiv.prototype = {
 addTo: function(map, dom){
 dom.appendChild(this._getHtmlDom(map));
 },
 _getHtmlDom:function(map){
 this.map=map;
 // 創建一個能承載控件的<div>容器
 controlUI = document.createElement("DIV");
 controlUI.style.width="80px"; //設置控件容器的寬度
 controlUI.style.height="20px"; //設置控件容器的高度
 controlUI.style.backgroundColor="white";
 controlUI.style.borderStyle="solid";
 controlUI.style.borderWidth="2px";
 controlUI.style.cursor="pointer";
 controlUI.style.textAlign="center";

 // 設置控件的位置
 controlUI.style.position="absolute";
 controlUI.style.left="120px"; //設置控件離地圖的左邊界的偏移量
 controlUI.style.top="5px"; //設置控件離地圖上邊界的偏移量
 controlUI.style.zIndex="300"; //設置控件在地圖上顯示

 // 設置控件字體樣式
 controlUI.style.fontFamily="Arial,sens-serif";
 controlUI.style.fontSize="12px";
 controlUI.style.paddingLeft="4px";
 controlUI.style.paddingRight="4px";
 controlUI.innerHTML="換中心點";

 // 設置控件響應點擊onclick事件
 controlUI.onclick = function(){
 map.setCenter(new AMap.LngLat(116.234404, 39.12915));
 }
 return controlUI;
 }
}
AMap.event.trigger(homeControlDiv,"hide");
AMap.event.addListener(homeControlDiv,"hide",function(){
	controlUI.style.display = "none";
})

function myControl(){
	homeControl = new AMap.homeControlDiv(mapObj); //新建自定義插件對象
	mapObj.addControl(homeControl); //地圖上添加插件
}
function removeMyControl(){
	homeControl.hide();
	//controlUI.style.display="none";
}
function iRangingTool(){
	ruler.turnOn();
}
function removeRangingTool(){
	ruler.turnOff();
	mapObj.clearMap();
	//ruler.hide();
	//ruler.setMap(null);	
	//mapObj.removeControl(ruler);
}
function iMarker(){
	mousetool.marker(); //使用鼠標工具，在地圖上畫標記點
}
function iMeasureArea(){
	mousetool.measureArea();
}
function iRectZoomIn(){
	mousetool.rectZoomIn();
}
function iRectZoomOut(){
	mousetool.rectZoomOut();
}
function iPolyline(){
	mousetool.polyline();
}
function iPolygon(){
	mousetool.polygon();
}
function iCircle(){
	mousetool.circle();
}
function iRectangle(){
	mousetool.rectangle();
}
function iRule(){
	mousetool.rule();
}
function removeMouseTool(){
	mousetool.close(true);
}

function geocoder() {
 var MGeocoder;
 //加載地理編碼插件
 mapObj.plugin(["AMap.Geocoder"], function() { 
 MGeocoder = new AMap.Geocoder({ 
 radius: 1000,
 extensions: "all"
 });
 //返回地理編碼結果 
 AMap.event.addListener(MGeocoder, "complete", geocoder_CallBack); 
 //逆地理編碼
 MGeocoder.getAddress(lnglatXY); 
 });
 //加點
 var marker = new AMap.Marker({
 map:mapObj,
 icon: new AMap.Icon({
 image: "http://api.amap.com/Public/images/js/mark.png",
 size:new AMap.Size(58,30),
 imageOffset: new AMap.Pixel(-32, -0)
 }),
 position: lnglatXY,
 offset: new AMap.Pixel(-5,-30)
 });
 // mapObj.setFitView();
}
//回調函數
function geocoder_CallBack(data) {
 var address;
 //返回地址描述
 address = data.regeocode.formattedAddress;
 //返回結果拼接輸出
 document.getElementById("iAddress").innerHTML = address;
} 
//鼠標點擊，獲取經緯度坐標 
function getLnglat(e){ 
	mapObj.clearMap();
	var x = e.lnglat.getLng();
	var y = e.lnglat.getLat(); 
	document.getElementById("lnglat").innerHTML = x + "," + y;
	
	lnglatXY = new AMap.LngLat(x,y);
	geocoder();
}
</script>

下面是HTML代碼：

<body onLoad="mapInit()">
 <div id="iCenter"></div>
 <div id="iControlbox">
		<ul>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:toolBarShow();">顯示完整魚骨</button><button onclick="javascript:toolBar.hide();">隱藏魚骨</button><button onclick="javascript:toolBarDirection();">方向盤</button><button onclick="javascript:toolBarLong();">長標尺</button><button onclick="javascript:toolBarShot();">短標尺</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:scale.show();">顯示比例尺</button><button onclick="javascript:scale.hide();">隱藏比例尺</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:overView.show();">顯示鷹眼</button><button onclick="javascript:overView.hide();">隱藏鷹眼</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iMapType();">添加地圖類型切換</button><button onclick="javascript:removeMapType();">移除地圖類型切換</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iCircleEditor();">添加圓形編輯器</button><button onclick="javascript:removeCicleEditor();">刪除圓形編輯器</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iPloygonEditor();">添加多邊形編輯器</button><button onclick="javascript:removePloygonEditor();">刪除多邊形編輯器</button></li>			
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iMarker();">鼠標打點工具</button><button onclick="javascript:removeMouseTool();">清除</button></li>		
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iPolyline();">鼠標畫折線工具</button><button onclick="javascript:removeMouseTool();">清除</button></li>	
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iPolygon();">鼠標畫多邊形工具</button><button onclick="javascript:removeMouseTool();">清除</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iCircle();">鼠標畫圓形工具</button><button onclick="javascript:removeMouseTool();">清除</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iRectangle();">鼠標畫矩形工具</button><button onclick="javascript:removeMouseTool();">清除</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iRule();">鼠標測距工具</button><button onclick="javascript:removeMouseTool();">清除</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iMeasureArea();">鼠標測面積</button><button onclick="javascript:removeMouseTool();">移除</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iRectZoomIn();">鼠標框選縮小</button><button onclick="javascript:iRectZoomOut();">鼠標框選放大</button><button onclick="javascript:removeRangingTool();">關閉鼠標放大縮小</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:iRangingTool();">測距插件</button><button onclick="javascript:removeRangingTool();">隱藏測距</button></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:myControl();">添加自定義控件</button><button onclick="javascript:removeMyControl();">移除自定義控件</button></li>
			<li><div><p><span id="lnglat">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span id="iAddress">&nbsp;</span></p></div></li>
			<li><button onclick="javascript:Coordinate();">坐標拾取控件</button><button onclick="javascript:reload();">取消坐標拾取</button></li>

			
		</ul>
	</div>
</body>

在js第一行引入高德地圖API中，key值是我自己在高德地圖里面創建的也可以用，你們也可以上高德開放平臺自行申請key值試一試。

高德開放平臺：developer.amap.com/

這里是本效果圖源碼下載地址，感興趣的朋友可以直接下載

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