問題描述

sudo pip install pycrypto 總是安裝失敗 新建一個虛擬環境在其中安裝也是出錯

報錯信息:

Collecting pycrypto Downloading pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz (446kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 450kB 34kB/s

Installing collected packages: pycrypto Running setup.py install for pycrypto ... error

Complete output from command /Users/S1Lence/py3.6venv/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=’/private/tmp/pip-build-_60tahbz/pycrypto/setup.py’;f=getattr(tokenize, ’open’, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(’rn’, ’n’);f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ’exec’))' install --record /tmp/pip-umxyb36j-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/S1Lence/py3.6venv/include/site/python3.6/pycrypto:running installrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6creating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Cryptocopying lib/Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Cryptocopying lib/Crypto/pct_warnings.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Cryptocreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/hashalgo.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/HMAC.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/MD2.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/MD4.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/MD5.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/RIPEMD.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA224.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA256.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA384.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/Hash/SHA512.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Hashcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/AES.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/ARC2.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/ARC4.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/blockalgo.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/Blowfish.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/CAST.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/DES.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/DES3.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/PKCS1_OAEP.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/Cipher/XOR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Ciphercreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/Util/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/Util/_number_new.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/Util/asn1.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/Util/Counter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/Util/number.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/Util/py3compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/Util/randpool.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/Util/RFC1751.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/Util/winrandom.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Utilcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Randomcopying lib/Crypto/Random/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Randomcopying lib/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Randomcopying lib/Crypto/Random/random.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Randomcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/Fortunacopying lib/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/Fortunacopying lib/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaAccumulator.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/Fortunacopying lib/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/FortunaGenerator.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/Fortunacopying lib/Crypto/Random/Fortuna/SHAd256.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/Fortunacreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/Random/OSRNG/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/Random/OSRNG/fallback.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/Random/OSRNG/posix.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/Random/OSRNG/rng_base.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Random/OSRNGcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTestcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTestcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/st_common.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTestcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/common.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_AES.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_ARC2.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_ARC4.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_Blowfish.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_CAST.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_DES.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_DES3.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_pkcs1_15.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_pkcs1_oaep.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_XOR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Ciphercreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/common.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_HMAC.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_MD2.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_MD4.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_MD5.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_RIPEMD.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA224.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA256.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA384.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Hash/test_SHA512.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Hashcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocolcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocolcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol/test_AllOrNothing.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocolcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol/test_chaffing.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocolcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol/test_KDF.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocolcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocol/test_rfc1751.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Protocolcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey/test_DSA.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey/test_ElGamal.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey/test_importKey.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKey/test_RSA.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/PublicKeycreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Randomcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Randomcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/test__UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Randomcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/test_random.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Randomcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/test_rpoolcompat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Randomcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortunacopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortunacopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/test_FortunaAccumulator.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortunacopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/test_FortunaGenerator.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortunacopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortuna/test_SHAd256.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/Fortunacreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_fallback.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_generic.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_nt.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_posix.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNGcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNG/test_winrandom.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Random/OSRNGcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/test_asn1.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/test_Counter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/test_number.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Utilcopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Util/test_winrandom.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Utilcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Signaturecopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Signature/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Signaturecopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Signature/test_pkcs1_15.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Signaturecopying lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Signature/test_pkcs1_pss.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SelfTest/Signaturecreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Protocolcopying lib/Crypto/Protocol/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Protocolcopying lib/Crypto/Protocol/AllOrNothing.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Protocolcopying lib/Crypto/Protocol/Chaffing.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Protocolcopying lib/Crypto/Protocol/KDF.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Protocolcreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/_DSA.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/_RSA.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/_slowmath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/DSA.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/ElGamal.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/pubkey.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/PublicKeycopying lib/Crypto/PublicKey/RSA.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/PublicKeycreating build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Signaturecopying lib/Crypto/Signature/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Signaturecopying lib/Crypto/Signature/PKCS1_PSS.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/Signaturecopying lib/Crypto/Signature/PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/Crypto/SignatureSkipping optional fixer: bufferSkipping optional fixer: idiomsSkipping optional fixer: set_literalSkipping optional fixer: ws_commarunning build_extrunning build_configurechecking for gcc... gccchecking whether the C compiler works... noconfigure: error: in `/private/tmp/pip-build-_60tahbz/pycrypto’:configure: error: C compiler cannot create executablesSee `config.log’ for more detailsTraceback (most recent call last): File '<string>', line 1, in <module> File '/private/tmp/pip-build-_60tahbz/pycrypto/setup.py', line 456, in <module> core.setup(**kw) File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py', line 148, in setup dist.run_commands() File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py', line 955, in run_commands self.run_command(cmd) File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py', line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File '/Users/S1Lence/py3.6venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools-28.8.0-py3.6.egg/setuptools/command/install.py', line 61, in run File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py', line 545, in run self.run_command(’build’) File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py', line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py', line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py', line 135, in run self.run_command(cmd_name) File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py', line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py', line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File '/private/tmp/pip-build-_60tahbz/pycrypto/setup.py', line 251, in run self.run_command(cmd_name) File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py', line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File '/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py', line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File '/private/tmp/pip-build-_60tahbz/pycrypto/setup.py', line 278, in run raise RuntimeError('autoconf error')RuntimeError: autoconf error----------------------------------------

Command '/Users/S1Lence/py3.6venv/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=’/private/tmp/pip-build-_60tahbz/pycrypto/setup.py’;f=getattr(tokenize, ’open’, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(’rn’, ’n’);f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ’exec’))' install --record /tmp/pip-umxyb36j-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/S1Lence/py3.6venv/include/site/python3.6/pycrypto' failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip-build-_60tahbz/pycrypto/

問題解答

去裝個anaconda吧，可以解決很多安裝上的問題

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/